An escort mechanism for cycling of export chaperones during flagellum assembly

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An escort mechanism for cycling of export chaperones during flagellum assembly.

Assembly of the bacterial flagellar filament requires a type III export pathway for ordered delivery of structural subunits from the cytosol to the cell surface. This is facilitated by transient interaction with chaperones that protect subunits and pilot them to dock at the membrane export ATPase complex. We reveal that the essential export protein FliJ has a novel chaperone escort function in ...

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Selective binding of virulence type III export chaperones by FliJ escort orthologues InvI and YscO

Bacteria secrete flagella subunits and deliver virulence effectors via type III export systems. During flagellar filament assembly, a chaperone escort mechanism has been proposed to enhance the export of early, minor flagellar filament components by selectively binding and cycling their chaperones. Here we identify virulence orthologues of the flagellar chaperone escort FliJ and show that the o...

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Chaperones involved in assembly and export of N-oxide reductases.

Controlled targeting and transport of redox enzymes to and across the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane is essential for bacterial respiration. A subset of bacterial redox enzymes is exported as folded proteins on the Tat (twin-arginine transport) pathway. Protein export is the point-of-no-return for passenger proteins on the Tat pathway and it is crucial that complex, cofactor-containing enzymes ...

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A flagellum-specific chaperone facilitates assembly of the core type III export apparatus of the bacterial flagellum

Many bacteria move using a complex, self-assembling nanomachine, the bacterial flagellum. Biosynthesis of the flagellum depends on a flagellar-specific type III secretion system (T3SS), a protein export machine homologous to the export machinery of the virulence-associated injectisome. Six cytoplasmic (FliH/I/J/G/M/N) and seven integral-membrane proteins (FlhA/B FliF/O/P/Q/R) form the flagellar...

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A non-canonical mechanism for Crm1-export cargo complex assembly

The transport receptor Crm1 mediates the export of diverse cargos containing leucine-rich nuclear export signals (NESs) through complex formation with RanGTP. To ensure efficient cargo release in the cytoplasm, NESs have evolved to display low affinity for Crm1. However, mechanisms that overcome low affinity to assemble Crm1-export complexes in the nucleus remain poorly understood. In this stud...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0605197103